British Sign Language is a visual means of communicating using gestures, facial expression and body language with its own vocabulary, grammar and syntax. It is not dependent upon or related to English and is used mainly by people who are Deaf or to support those who have a hearing loss.

Similarly, to spoken language, there are regional variations. For example, the sign for ‘holiday’ which has around 10 -12 sign variations is dependent upon the area of the UK that you are in.

British Sign Language is a real, full and living language that is part of a rich cultural heritage and one of the UK’s indigenous languages.

It is also a gateway to learning, a path towards a sense of Deaf identity, and the means whereby Deaf people survive and flourish in a hearing world (Source: BDA, 2014).

On the 28th April 2022, the BSL Act was given Royal Assent. The Bill recognises British Sign Language as a language of England, Wales and Scotland; it requires the Secretary of State to report on the promotion and facilitation of the use of British Sign Language by ministerial government departments; and to require guidance to be issued in relation to British Sign Language.

Source [https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/2915]

There are currently 12 million adults who have a hearing loss (Source: RNID 2018) and of these 151,000 of these use British Sign Language (this figure does not include professional BSL users, Interpreters, Translators etc). The British Deaf Association reported that there are 1.4 hearing people using BSL at home for every Deaf BSL user in the home.

Read more on our What is BSL? page.